The Power of Poetry and Prophecy

Dante's reflection on the role of the poet as a divinely inspired prophet, a theme woven throughout the Comedy.

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Dante's Invocation to the Muses

The Call for Inspiration Inferno Dante invokes the Muses and his own genius at the start of his journey, asking for help to remember what he saw. Purgatorio and Paradiso He calls upon the Muses again, especially Calliope, and later Apollo, to grant him poetic power for the arduous task of describing Paradise.

Brunetto Latini on Eternal Fame

The Tesoro The Legacy Brunetto commends his Tesoro to Dante, saying he still lives in it. This emphasizes the power of literature to grant immortality. The Teaching Brunetto taught Dante 'how man becomes eternal' through his works. Dante's own poem will be his lasting monument.

Oderisi d'Agobbio on the Vanity of Fame

The Transience of Glory The Art of Illumination Oderisi, a famous illuminator, laments that his fame has been surpassed by Franco Bolognese. He reflects on the fleeting nature of artistic reputation. The Examples He cites Cimabue and Giotto in painting, and Guido Guinizelli and Guido Cavalcanti in poetry, showing how quickly fame fades. Dante himself will be surpassed.

Cacciaguida's Commission

The Poet's Duty The Bold Truth Cacciaguida urges Dante to write his vision without fear, even if it offends. The truth, though bitter, will be vital nourishment. The Famous Souls He explains that only famous souls are shown to Dante because examples with unknown roots would not convince readers. Dante's poem must be a witness to the truth.

The Sweet New Style

The Poetic School The Definition Dante explains his poetic method: when Love inspires him, he notes and writes as Love dictates. This is the 'sweet new style.' The Recognition Buonagiunta acknowledges that Dante's style surpasses that of the Notary and Guittone. Dante's poetry is directly inspired by divine love.

At the beginning of each canticle

In the seventh circle of Hell, during the encounter

On the first terrace of Purgatory, among the proud

In the Heaven of Mars, after the prophecy

On the sixth terrace of Purgatory, with Buonagiunta da Lucca